FORE! (If you yell this a lot, try a lesson!) Can you hit this thing right every time?

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Questions & Answers
Responses from PGA/LPGA Teachers on FINDaLESSON.com                                                                                  << BACK
From James, golfer:
I am the worst greenside bunker player in Wisconsin. Any tips? I seem to strike the ball first, no matter how far behind the ball I am aiming.
PGA/LPGA TEACHING PROFESSIONAL RESPONSES:
California
"Change your set up in the following ways to encourage yourself to hit behind the ball:
1.  Play the ball more in the front of your stance to bottom out behind the ball.
2.  Do not choke down on the club, making the club-lever longer thus bottoming out deeper in the sand.
3.  Make sure your hands or shaft angle are not to the left( in front of the ball)
4.  Hit the sand forward down the target line.
5.  Follow through.
- Mike Davis, Teaching Professional
California
"James: The sand shot is the only shot in golf you want to splash the sand and not the ball. Position the ball off the front foot open the stance and swing the club on the body line and keep the weight on the front foot  so you will get a steep angle and you should splash the sand behind the ball with no trouble. Do not close the face at impact." - Eddie Jones, Teaching Professional
Florida
"James: Try these pointers. One, stand closer to the ball. Two, for you out of the firm Wisconsin sand - square the clubface. Three, pick the club up. Four, swing with some zest so most importantly you can have your arms fully extended at impact (throw a lot of the sand out and be happy when it goes out to 15 ft)." - Sean Gorgone, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Hello James: Don't feel like the Lone Ranger here James. All players are intent on striking the ball until they get in the bunkers when they're told to make a swing but don't hit the ball. I've had success having people actually bury a ball in the sand, set a 2nd ball right on top of the 1st and then try to hit the buried ball out of the bunker. Something else to think of in perhaps a different way is the club head position. With your normal grip, loosen your fingers so you can turn the club head to "open" it. I prefer to think that the heel end of the clubface is ahead of the toe end. You don't want the toe to ever catch up with the heel. This will mean that although you set your hands, or break your wrists on the back swing, you return your hands to the address position and hold as the club passes through the hitting area. Good luck James and keep swinging!" - John Brott, Teaching Professional
Florida
"To James: In proper bunker play, the weight is set 60-70% on your front foot from set-up through to the finish. And the swing should be "flat-footed" - that is your feet should stay planted in the sand from set-up to the finish. A drill that will help you with this is to set up with all your weight on your forward foot with the ball opposite that foot. The rear foot should be pulled back and set on its toe, and should stay up on the toe throughout the swing. Your fault is either: 1) shifting your weight backwards during the downswing trying to help the ball up in the air, or 2) releasing off your rear foot forward during the downswing. Both errors can be corrected with the proper set up and feel of a flat footed motion." 
- Joe Sciortino, Teaching Professional
Georgia
"On your bunker shots, first thing is check for your ball position, make sure it is off your left foot, just like a driver set up. Focus on a spot about 2 inches behind the golf ball, set your angle of the golf club quickly and SPLASH the sand onto the green. If your sand actually gets onto the green, the ball will be there too. It may also be you're using to much of your wrists and getting too scoopy. Hope this helps." 
- Bin Brandon, Teaching Professional
Illinois
"James: You are obviously swinging in the sand trap like you would swing in the fairway. This is wrong. Here are some ideas for you. Set up with your shoulders and feet open (slightly left of your target) Open your clubface so it aligns right of your pin. Swing the club along the body line or outside -in. It will feel like the club  will be picked up to the outside on the back swing and  will be swung across the ball thru impact. Other  tips that might help would be: (1) Set up with your weight on the left side and keep it there throughout the entire back swing.(2) Play the ball off the left heel, (3) Weaken your grip (turn both hands to the left) (4)  Hit down into the sand at least 2 inches behind the ball, and (5) Turn your body the left through the hitting area and  make sure you finish your swing. Good luck and come down and visit me at Cog Hill in Lemont, IL, and I will guarantee that you will get good at this shot."
- Dr. Jim Suttie, Teaching Professional
Indiana
"First of all, relax more when playing bunker shots. Aim 45 degrees left of target, open the face so that you expose the bounce of the club for playing a greenside bunker shot. allow the sole of the club then to glide in the sand approximately 2 to 3 inches behind the ball in a rather steep motion and keep your knees flexed throughout the motion and make a good finish." - Bruce Cohen, Teaching Professional
Indiana
"James, I know it can be tough to play out of the bunkers when you don't have any confidence so try this. Take out a dollar bill and lay it on the sand, draw lines off of both ends of the dollar bill parallel to the end of the bill. Take your sand wedge and lay it down with your grip starting where your the line begins. Once the club is on the sand push down to create a straight line in the sand. Do this with both lines you created from the length of the dollar and you should have two parallel lines in the sand that are separated by the length of the dollar bill. I would have you start by playing with a square to slightly open face and addressing the back or right line in the middle of your stance. This is your entry point for the golf club with the front or left line being your exit point. Make swings, without a ball, that enter the sand on the back line and exit on the front line and work your way down the line making a number of swings until you run out of line. The idea is to develop a swing that gets you to take the proper amount of sand to play a successful bunker shot. You will figure out, once you start, the proper way to attack this shot. Remember that this is the one shot in golf that you actually do not want to hit the ball so focus your eyes on the entry point not the ball. The next step is to put a ball in the middle of the lines and then place another ball to the right touching the first ball. The right ball is the proper ball position. Now it's time to hit some shots so repeat the process exactly like you did the first time, trying to take the proper length divot while focusing on the entry point not the ball. Pay attention to how well you are striking the sand and I think your success rate will go up. Good luck." 
- Scott P. Pieri, Teaching Professional
JAMAICA
"First, an understanding of what creates flight from a bunker is needed before attempting to play the shot. By making contact with the sand behind the ball, the sand will displace, taking the ball with it. This is why the sand shot should be the easiest of all as there is quite a large room for error. If you are consistently striking the ball first you may need to check out where your weight is in the set up and where your weight is at the end of the shot. "Thinning" the ball is usually caused by trying to "scoop" the ball up into the air causing the swing to bottom out early and letting the leading edge of the club hit the ball too high. Next time you are in a practice bunker try to take some swings without the ball, just making sure that the sand you hit is moved out of the bunker. Then place a small stone in the sand and try to remove all the sand surrounding the stone, out onto the green. Gradually increase the size of the stone until you can replace it with the ball. Hope this helps." 
- Kevyn Cunningham, Teaching Professional
Minnesota
"You are moving your center of gravity forward during the downswing. Focus on keeping the top of your sternum in the same place until after the club slides through the sand." 
- Jim Manthis, Teaching Professional
Nevada
"James: Set your Ball Location forward, about at your Target Heel. Draw two lines in the sand behind the Ball. The first about two inches aft and the second about four or five aft. Now swing down and through the five inch line and remove the sand between the two lines. FEEL like you are 'Splashing the Sand out of the Bunker' and forget the Ball for a few minutes. I think you are what our team calls 'Ball Bound'. Remember, the Clubface does NOT touch the Ball. Just the sand and the sand move the ball out of the bunker. Start this drill with your STANCE relatively 'Narrow' and your ALIGNMENT a little 'Open'. Swing on or down your 'Body Line'! You might FEEL like you are 'Cutting the Ball' a little. That is OK but 'Splash' through the three inch zone and finish you shot or swing as this 'Stroke Procedure' is not a hack at the ball move! It is 'Through The Ball'. Relax your 'Lever Assemblies' which are your Hands, Arms and Shoulders. Tension is the 'Number One Killer Of A Good Golf Swing'!" 
- Karl Fischer, Teaching Professional
New York
"Dear James: Don't get discouraged. The greenside bunker has always been a nemesis of mine and many golfers. What I have found with many of my students is that in most of their cases when striking the ball first it is caused by an improper address position. Many times their weight is too back on their right side. When they swing their weight transfers even further back causing an upward swing path and hitting the ball first. The other cause could be a face that is too open and bouncing into the ball, however this is less common. A great drill to try if you think your weight is too far back is too set up in the bunker. Then lift up your right foot so that all your weight is on your left foot. This will cause an immediate tilt in your body angle and cause a much steeper angle for your swing. Then hit a few balls. When comfortable then place your right foot down but only on your toe. Hit a few balls this way while still maintaining your body position. Finally, stand normal with your new body tilt, and weight about 60% on your left foot and hit shots. I think this will help you truly start becoming a much better bunker player." - James Weiss, Teaching Professional
New York
"Without seeing your set-up and swing this is tough to cure. Most people dig in and hit fat. Make sure you set your weight forward and keep it there through the swing. Use just upper body an arms to execute the shot. As you swing imagine you are swinging instead of a club, a bucket of water on the
end of a rope and don't spill the water. The downswing is made by splashing the sand just behind the ball and follow through, follow through, follow through. You want to lift the sand under the ball and the ball and throw them onto the green. Control the height of the shot and the distance by the openness of the clubface and the length of your swing." - Ron Venturini, Teaching Professional
North Carolina
"For the question about the bunker play, I always find that it helps me when I am teaching my students to let them envision opening the club up and try to slide it right under the golf ball instead of trying to hit behind it. Sometimes when you try to hit behind the ball, you will begin to come into the ball too steeply and you will continually hit it first. If you envision a spot abut an inch behind the ball, and envision sliding the club under the ball without making contact with the ball at all." 
- Brian Fritts, Teaching Professional
North Carolina
"At address set your hands even with the ball. In playing a bunker shot you want to keep your lower body quiet, excessive body movement cause you to slide forward and flip the club coming through.   Pick your spot out behind the ball about 1-1/2 inches and aim for that spot. Try to keep your hands passive as you are swinging through the ball. The club accelerates through the ball and up to the finish positions. Try this drill, draw a line in the sand and try erase the line while swinging the club. If you can't erase the line then you are using your hands way to much in the swing."
- Ben Hynson, Teaching Professional
Ohio
"Dear James: Two things may explain your problem. First, make sure the ball is located two ball widths ahead of the bottom of your swing. The bottom of your swing is exactly half way between your heels not your toes. This is where the club reaches its lowest point.  It will contact the sand and move under the ball and the ball will pop out onto the green. Second, make sure that you are not sliding your body towards the target. This moves your contact point forward and you will contact the ball instead of the sand." - Grayson Fitzhugh, Teaching Professional
Oregon
"James, are you taking the club too far inside?" - Penny Larsen-Gebauer, Teaching Professional
Pennsylvania
"James: Keep all of your weight on your left foot...throughout the entire swing. If you have trouble with that, lift your right heel off the ground and keep it up throughout the entire swing."
- Bob Sheppard, Teaching Professional
Pennsylvania
"James: This works great! As you swing the club away from the ball on the back swing, you'll notice
that your wrists set and your right elbow bends (for rightys). On the downswing, make sure you fully straighten your wrists and arms as you push the club head into the sand about 3 inches behind the ball. If your arms fail to straighten fully, you'll be likely to stop the club from getting down all the way into the sand and skull the shot. So that the club doesn't dig too deep, make sure that you open the club face to make use of the sand wedge's specially designed sole. Hope that helps."
- John Dunigan, Teaching Professional
South Carolina
"James: Watch your set-up prior to making a swing.  Make sure that your weight favors the front side of your stance, and you are slightly open to your target. This will promote a more vertical swing plane, and help with a consistent place for the club to enter the sand. Try drawing a line in the sand, and place a ball approximately 2" ahead of the ball at one of the ends of the line.  Try to practice hitting the sand with the club, with the club entering the sand as close to the line as possible. It is okay to watch this happen, because if you are accelerating, the sand should move forward.  Keep walking forward towards the end of the line with the ball making sure that each time you swing the club, it enters as near as possible to the line. Now when you have arrived at the ball, make sure you are focusing on the line, not the ball, and make the same swing you had been making. This should help you consciously forget about the ball, and be more focused on the sand. Let me know how I can help you further. Good Luck!" - John Hughes, Teaching Professional
Tennessee
"James: try taking a dollar bill in the bunker and place the ball in the middle of the bill. Then try to go under the dollar bill. This should help you hit behind the ball and get out of the bunker. Hope it works for you, and good luck." - Doyal Chadwick, Teaching Professional
Texas
"Start with a square stance and clubface. Swing so that the club strikes the sand 2 inches behind the golf ball. The sand you displace and the ball should come out of the bunker. Practice your bunker shots in tall grass doing the same thing. Take 2 inches of grass instead of sand. After you get comfortable with this we can open the face and stance for shot shapes. Good Luck."
- Dave Baron, Teaching Professional
Wisconsin
"My initial thought when hearing your question James - was that it is simply a lack of concentration. Try narrowing your focus, aim small - miss small, focus in on one dimple of the golf ball (preferably towards the back of the ball), rather than focusing in on the ball as a whole. This is just my initial thought, however there are a lot more factors involved, that are tough to cure without seeing you actually swing the golf club. Thanks for the question." - Matthew Reel, Teaching Professional