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Questions & Answers
Responses from PGA/LPGA Teachers on FINDaLESSON.com                                                                                  << BACK
From Dave, golfer:
Greenside bunkers - "old school" vs. "new school." Open stance with an open club face and swing across foot line, OR square stance, slightly open face depending on height wanted and swing down the target line. Which is correct? I've heard that most pros are playing more of a square set up with possibly an open face and swinging down the target line. It seems as thought the square stance and swinging down the target line is easier, but if the club face is open, won't the ball go to the right? Looking forward to some advice to relieve my confusion and your recommendation on bunker play.
PGA/LPGA TEACHING PROFESSIONAL RESPONSES:
California
"Dave - I'm not sure what school this is (I've done the same in 27 yrs of teaching), but for the explosion shot you are describing, set up left of the target with your shoulders, hips, and feet. This will allow you to cut across the ball. Keep the clubface open after impact to increase loft. Make sure you hit anywhere from 1/2 inch to 2 inches behind the ball depending on the lie, type of sand, height of ball, and distance you want on the shot. If hit correctly, the ball will have a tendency to spin right (that is one of the reasons you aim left). This is a high risk shot, however, and I would suggest you learn to putt, chip or pitch the ball first out of the sand and save this type of shot as your last option. Good Golfing." 
- Kati Biszantz, Teaching Professional
California
"With all the technology out there, the golf swing is being simplified. For example, like you said "square stance the pros are using". The ball going to the right would not be true b/c of technology. You can have a square stance and swing down the target line as long as your using a 60 degree or 64 degree sand wedge (which they probably are doing). The technology allows you to use the same setup and same swing without altering (open clubface) your stance, swing and clubface." 
- David Ruvolo, Teaching Professional
Florida
"When you open the club face, it should be pointing right of the target. Therefore, you need to open your stance (feet and shoulders) and swing along your STANCE LINE keeping the club IN THE SAME OPEN POSITION throughout the swing. The ball will come out left and spin right to the target. If you want to hit a high, soft shot your club face will be more open with an open stance. Adjust your stance and club face accordingly depending on the length of the shot." 
- Andrea Drake, Teaching Professional
Florida
"For Dave on bunker shots. Actually, both methods you described are not correct as you have described them. The standard way is to open your stance the same amount you open the clubface and swing on your toe line as if you were hitting a shot parallel to your toe and body alignment. The ball will
then go to the target, a line between where the face of the club points and where your body is aligned. You NEVER swing across the line (outside in). However, it looks like you are swinging across the target line because your body is aligned left. With the exception of a 25 or 30 yard bunker shot NO
ONE that is any good ever sets their body and clubface square to the target. The face of the wedge should be open to increase the bounce on the sole of the club to ensure a shallow "divot" of sand. And therefore the body must also be aligned open to counterbalance the clubface alignment."
- Joe Sciortino, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Dear Dave: It's not that complicated. If you open the club face you have to open your stance otherwise you will be aiming to the right of your target and the ball will go right, as you suggested. The same goes for the reverse. If you close the face for hard or wet sand because you want to dig a little more you need to close your stance otherwise you would be going to the left. You always want to swing out to the target. Sometimes you may want to cut it more which means hitting from the outside in and that is done with the open face and stance. It may feel as though you are swinging across your foot line but you are actually swinging out to the target because your foot line is open and to the left of the target.  The lie, sand condition, distance and height of lip are all factors and determine your shot. If the pros you heard about are opening their club face and swinging down the target line then their stance is more open which I may add also puts the ball back farther in their stance. If the stance is closed the ball is up in their stance. The positioning of the ball in your stance and the alignment of your feet and body are directly related which hopefully I have clarified for you. There is a lot of feel in this shot. Grip down on the sand wedge, creating a small arch, and get less distance. The possibilities are endless, which is the fun of this game. Get in a bunker with a basket of balls and I think the light will come out." 
- Roland Stafford Golf School Staff Professional
Florida
"I think the situation would dictate which is right. I can't help but think if the pros are hitting those shots with an open clubface and from a square stance while swing along the target line, they are doing something with their hands during the swing to keep it on line.  What's right is what's easiest and most successful for you." - John Brott, Teaching Professional
Illinois
"The best way to play bunkers is to open the stance and aim the face at or slightly right of the pin. Swing along the stance and shoulder line. Much of the new stuff that you hear is more feel and not what they are really doing." - Dr. Jim Suttie, Teaching Professional
Indiana
"Dave: I would stick to the old school method. You are right The ball will go right. Harvey Penick is still probably the most respected teacher that ever lived. If you have not read the Little Red Book (Bible of Golf) or seen the Little Read Book video, well then, do. Do yourself a favor and watch the tape if you have not. Have a BLAST playing this year (ha ha)" - Steve Bonnell, Teaching Professional
Missouri
"Dave, use what works best for you out of the sand. Try both at a practice facility. Both ways are good to get out. You will find by experimenting with the sand, that one works better than the other. I prefer the square stance and square club face with no wrist break on follow through. Easiest way to hit the ball to target without getting confused as to where you actually are aimed."
- BJ Miller, Teaching Professional
Nevada
"It is NOT a matter of 'Old or New School'. It is a matter of what trajectory or 'Ball Flight' you desire. You can 'Cut Across the Ball Flight Line or Target Line (Outside-In Clubhead PATH) but you do not have to. First thing to do is 'Visualize' and then 'Select The Right Tool'! Opening the 'Clubface AIM' on your 'Sand Wedge' just increases the 'LOFT' and gets the 'Sole or Heel of the Clubhead' entering the sand first or 'Leading' which is essential technique. If your are 'SQUARE (Alignment) SQUARE (Stance) OPEN (Clubface)' and swinging 'Down The Body Line' you are generally going right! Sounds like you have a pretty good handle on this topic. Make 25 shots with each 'Pre-Selected Components and Procedures' and make up your own mind! Look for 'Consistency, FEEL and Trust'."
- Karl Fischer, Teaching Professional
New York
"You are correct that if the face is open the ball will go to the right. A general rule out of greenside bunkers is that the ball will go in the direction of the clubface alignment. I believe it is easiest to swing on a line parallel with your body alignment, but you want to be sure that the clubface is set in the direction you would like the shot to go. The more open your stance relative to your target line, the higher the trajectory will be provided your clubface is aligned with your target. An open stance will produce a higher shot that will roll less, a square stance and clubface will produce a lower shot that will roll more. Really it depends on what the particular shot calls for. I hope this helps. Have fun and keep swinging." - Tom Stone, Teaching Professional
North Carolina
"Stick with setting up square and swinging the golf club a little bit on the outside. If you don't take it to far outside then the ball will stay more on the target. You can adjust the distance of the shot by opening your club face for shorter shots or squaring  it up for longer shots." 
- Ben Hynson, Teaching Professional
South Carolina
"Dave: The key issue here is that the face of the club is square with your target. The ball is going to fly in a line that the club is pointing to. So long as you keep the leading edge of the club square to your
target, you can open or close your stance as much as you want. Opening and closing your stance can be used to change the angle of attack the club takes to the ball. This in turn can help control your distance control out of the bunker. The more open the stance, the steeper the angle of attack, the higher and shorter the shot. The less open to the ball will mean less affective loft on the club, an also means shallower angle of attack; both of which equal a longer bunker shot. Practice hard and experiment with this procedure as often as possible." - John Hughes, Teaching Professional
South Carolina
"Because you are hitting the sand and not the ball, the ball will always travel in the direction of the club head path and not the clubface angle. So straight back and through will not only be easier but simpler."
- Mel Sole, Teaching Professional
Texas
"Dave: The best way to play bunkers is, as I am sure you would agree, the simplest way. Start each bunker shot with middle ball position, a square blade, and stance. If you think you have enough loft to clear the lip and control the distance, play it square. If you think you need more loft and less distance, open the blade to the right the amount you need and open the stance to the left the same amount. Make your regular swing. You will swing down the line that your body is aimed. The clubface being open relative to that line will give you the extra loft and straighten out the shot. Great question.
Good Luck." - Dave Baron, Teaching Professional
Wisconsin
"Dave: Great bunker question. I teach a variety of bunker shots and have my students practice all of them because different sand requires different techniques. The bunker shot has everything to do with set-up and a swing to match the set-up. Start with the low bunker shot: square clubface, ball back in the stance weight left swing so the hands beat the club head back to the ball. Medium height bunker shot: set the hands up even with the club head, ball center stance, weight in the center, allow the wrists  to set and release. Finally, the high bunker shot: set the leading edge of the club in front of the hands (clubface is still square but loft is added), ball is forward and the stance more narrow, set and release the wrists with little or no arm movement. You are practicing trajectory without an open club face. Your bunker game will improve." - Craig Waryan, Teaching Professional