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Questions & Answers
Responses from PGA/LPGA Teachers on FINDaLESSON.com                                                                                  << BACK
From Duncan, golfer:
I played semi-pro baseball for several years and started with a batter's grip (right hand under the club). My instructor finally corrected this but cannot get me to keep my right elbow down in the back swing which leads to a huge slice. We have tried head covers under the right arm and some back swing turning drills but I always revert back to this flying right elbow and it looks pretty ugly. I seem to dip my left shoulder going back, also, and sway my hips. I am 6'2" and have gained a few pounds recently to 275. Please help. Thanks.
PGA/LPGA TEACHING PROFESSIONAL RESPONSES:
California
"Hi Duncan: Moving your right hand more on top is a weaker position than you had before. The weaker position equates to an open club face. Although your new right hand position is not a weak grip, we need to check your left hand. You should have the heel of your left hand on top of the grip(12 o'clock) and be able to see two to 2.5 knuckles of your left hand at address. I'm also curious if you are interlocking or overlapping your pinkie finger of your rt hand. The bottom of the grip (6 o'clock) should not be too close to the palm of your rt hand but just inside the first row of knuckles of your right hand. There should be a good connection/puzzle piece with the lifeline of your right hand and your left thumb. If you maintain that connection on your back swing you will not fly your right elbow. 

Try putting some grass or a twig on your left thumb and then cover it with the lifeline of your rt hand, then make some swings without the grass or a twig falling out. The head cover under the armpit is not good as the rt elbow should be away from your body on the back swing and drop or freefall close to your body on the downswing. It's hard to diagnose w/out seeing your swing/setup. A good impact position in golf is similar to baseball. An impact bag would be a good learning aid. You could work on the back of your left hand flattening at impact to square the clubface. Visualize your two knuckles visual at address not being visible at impact and your fingernails of your left hand being visible. This is similar to the face of your watch facing the target at impact, the face of your watch would face to the right at address.

Dipping the left shoulder and swaying the right leg/hip are related. I would question your posture. You need to bend from your hip sockets(2"-3") below your hip bones. When you bend correctly your legs will straighten, also maintain a fist distance between your chin and your chest. You need to stick your butt up and out to keep your back straighter. You could be dipping your left shoulder to avoid your chin which will push your rt leg out. You need to feel like your left shoulder stays taller and your rt hip swivels behind you similar to a baseball pitchers wind up. The lower body sway on the back swing produces a reverse weight shift and leads to an outside in swing path. You can create a slight lower body sway towards the target to start downswing when you correct your reverse weight shift. When your left hip shifts laterally to start the down swing the club will drop into the "slot" producing a path approaching more from the inside. This is similar to stepping into the pitch before the bat comes forward. Another possibility to the reverse shift is trying to lift the ball as opposed to hitting down on the ball. I hope this give you some insight. Feel free to call me at Porter Valley @818-360-1071x238 w ?s."
- Garry Finneran, Teaching Professional

Florida
"Dear Duncan: First things first stretch out see a physical fitness trainer (healthsouth) for some exercises that maybe corrective to your flying right elbow (tight traps). After that put your right leg up against a firm object and turn without moving your right knee; you may even want to turn feeling your left shoulder going higher. Good luck!" - Sean Gorgone, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Make sure that your right elbow points in the general direction of your right hip at address. Right hand dominant people tend to have the right elbow pointing away from the target which can inhibit the correct folding of the right elbow during the back-swing." - David Balbi, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Dear Duncan: By the sound of things, your setup is not allowing you to make the swing you desire.
If your right hip kicks out and the left shoulder works down too much, it is virtually impossible for your right arm to work correctly. While weakening your right hand so the "V" point to your right collar bone
is a good change, it can cause your right side to get too "high" at address. This means that the shoulders are too level and the right arm is too extended and rigid. In order to find the correct shoulder tilt at address, simply get into a good posture without a club. Clap your hands together in front of you so your fingertips are end to end. Now simply lower your right hand about 3 inches. That will in turn lower your right shoulder by 3 inches. This is the perfect shoulder tilt to start with. There is one more problem to address. As the right shoulder lowers weight is placed more on top of the right foot. To counter act this, simply shift your hips a couple of inches toward the target. It is this position, the
right shoulder lower than the left, and the hips pressed toward the target that allows us to make the proper back swing. The relaxed right arm and shoulder allows the right elbow to fold naturally in the back swing. The forward press of the hips allows are right leg to now act as a brace in the back swing so our hips don't slide away from the target. I am confident these few setup keys will make the back swing more of a reaction, rather than a manipulation. If the right arm still won't fold correctly, make sure that the right elbow point to the right hip at address. If the right elbow points directly away from you it will never work properly. Hopefully the new setup will take care of everything, but if you have any further question, please contact me at (305)591-6409, or (419)535-9756."
- Jason Carbone, Teaching Professional
Minnesota
"Instead of focusing on the elbow, make sure that your right palm stays connected to your left thumb during your back swing." - Jim Manthis, Master Professional
Missouri
"Be careful with the head cover under the arm.  When doing this, notice that you take the club more inside. This can get you into trouble on the downswing & also to laid off.  When you set up to the ball, turn your right elbow in.  Then when you take the club back, focus on not bending the right elbow till about the 9 O'clock position.  When you get it to the top, look at your right elbow, it should now be down." - David Mulso, Teaching Professional
Oregon
"Duncan feel like you are going to bunt the ball. That may keep your right elbow to face the ground. Let me know how that works." - Penny Larsen-Gebauer, Teaching Professional
South Carolina
"Duncan: Here is the deal, the hands, wrists, nor the arms start the back swing. The triceps are not active in the take away. Try this. Take a basketball, or a basket that holds range balls in both hands and allow it to dangle downward in front of you. Now, let your instructor or a friend stand in forward of you, wind up, and toss it over their head. As an athlete, you will just have felt what the take away is all about. Guaranteed that, done freely without thought, you will be on the road to recovery for all that you must do is reproduce that feel. Check out my website at doctorgolf.homestead.com and come see me if you really are interested in rapid improvement. Best wishes." 
- Michael Lucas, Teaching Professional
Texas
"Although keeping the right elbow closer to the chest on the back
swing is more desirable, you can hit good shots with it "flying" (just watch Jim Furyk). What is important is to have it drop close to your side during the downswing.  One of the best ways I know to have a student to allow their arms to drop into the "slot" and strike the ball with an inside to down-the-line motion is to place an object such as a two-by-four parallel to the target line, then tee the ball just outside the left end, leaving only enough space between the the swing path and the board to allow the club to pass into the ball. You must now swing the club in such a manner to strike the ball without striking the board. You have all the room  inside the target line before you get to the ball and all the room in the world past the ball.  If you get outside before you get to the ball, you hit the board.  If you make what feels like an inside-out swing you miss the board. If you do this correctly and continue to slice, then clubface alignment is the next thing to work on. Good luck." - Ned Goyne, Teaching Professional
Utah
"You have developed your current swing by playing baseball professionally it sounds. You are going to have to work hard not to fly the right elbow because of your batting technique! I have seen players such as Dane Orge, Cory Snyder and Wally Joyner hit balls and it seems that they all slice the ball. Most all of them have that sliding left side and flying right elbow. You have to build on a new technique. I would recommend swinging in a barrel and get use to pivoting around your hip joints. Back on the right to pivot
on the left hip joint and through. When you take your back swing keep your right elbow in tighter. 21 days to break a habit! Practice it all the time even without a golf club in your office."
- Brent Wootton, Teaching Professional