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Questions & Answers
Responses from PGA/LPGA Teachers on FINDaLESSON.com                                                                                  << BACK
From Joel, golfer:
I am a 5 handicapper whose main fault is having too long of a back swing which occasionally leads me to casting of the club. I have attempted over this winter to shorten my back swing (ala Tiger Woods "IN MY DREAMS").  I find that I am able to shorten the swing, but it adds tension in my arms. How do I accomplish the shortened back swing while not adding tension?
PGA/LPGA TEACHING PROFESSIONAL RESPONSES:
California
"Joel, like Tiger Woods you can shorten your back swing by resisting hip turn on your back swing and this should help. Another thought is to change direction sooner with your lower body. Joel, I hope this helps, please contact me if you have any more questions." - Adam Schriber, Teaching Professional
California
"There are a lot of ways to cure the tension in your shortened back swing (the best way is to check your grip pressure). However, have you ever thought that the tension came from doing something different? Something that "YOUR" body (not Tiger's) is not comfortable with!?! Something that your body might not be able to do repeatedly!?!  Something that your body says is not a "NATURAL" move or feeling!?! Do you think that this might be where the tension may have come from?? Have you ever heard of John Daly? If you want to fix your long back swing watch a pro who has something similar to your swing. If Daly can do it, anybody can. Study his swing a little and I think you might have a chance to take your long back swing and use it to your advantage.  Hint: Coming over the top has to do with the same concept and/or technique of swinging a baseball bat."  
- David Ruvolo, Teaching Professional
California
"Dear Joel: Don't let your arms swing anywhere but UP. If you let your arms pull the club away without your shoulders rotating, you over swing and lay it off. The arms go up and down, the shoulders go round and round. When the shoulders stop turning the arms stop and the wrists hinge naturally. Be happy."
 - John DeSantis, Teaching Professional
Colorado
"I can relate to your problem. I would suggest hitting lots of "knockdown" shots successfully and then just lengthen the swing gradually from there. Once you get a good feel for short back swings you will start to relax.....once you have success with it. Good luck."
- Paula Adelman, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Trying to shorten your swing can put a lot of tension in the arms. Instead, when you turn away from the ball in the back swing, feel as though the arms are staying in front of the body. When the body can no longer turn, the coil, the arms should stop as well with the right arm folding. The length of your back swing is determined by how far you can turn your upper body without swaying. This we refer to as connection. If the arms move across the body in the back swing after you have completed your turn you will then become disconnected and over swing. The body controls the swing, not the arms." 
- Roland Stafford Golf School Staff Professional
Florida
"Joel: If you are a 5 handicapper you have found some way to get the ball in the hole. Great job there. If you watch golfers on tour there are as many swings as there are golfers. Try to explain how Daly has so much flexibility vs. Tiger, who seems to coil with no wasted movement. Both swings are effective.
The first thing I would want to see is if you are becoming "disconnected" at the top of your swing. In other words, do your arms work away from your body causing this feeling of over-swinging or casting. If the club is allowed to get too steep in the swing you will have the feeling of loss in power and have a hard time getting the club back on the ball. As Harvey Penick said in Little Red Book, "Keep the club in front of you." Try hinging your hands in front of your body at waist level, bend at the hips and turn the torso to the top of your swing. This is the position you are most likely looking for. Practice hitting balls with this drill, focusing on turning the torso to make your swing, and work to gain confidence in what will be a shorter feeling swing." - Tony Simpson, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Go get a lesson at Smithtown Landing." - Dave Collins, Teaching Professional
Florida
"
Keep your left hip quiet on your back swing. Try the test of keeping your left toes in air on your back swing while looking in the mirror."- Mike Calbot, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Just to clarify, the back swing length is determined by the amount of shoulder turn while maintaining the width in your arms. Think of your left arm as the radius of a circle, you want to maintain that width from address to the top of the back swing. You may be feeling tension in your arms because you are using muscles that you haven't been relying on before. I would also point out that you SHOULD feel a certain level of tension at the top of the back swing. You WANT to feel like you have coiled your upper body like a SPRING and there is the feeling at the top of the back swing that your body wants to unwind back to the ball. You can make it easier to shorten your swing and be more "Tiger-like" by improving the flexibility in the area of your shoulders and upper arms. The Golf Channel website has an article under instruction/fitness called "Saggy Shoulder Solutions" that will give you some great exercises to improve your flexibility." - Andrea Drake, Teaching Professional
Florida
"Stretch a lot, find a personal fitness trainer. In the process of doing this (it will benefit you in the long term of things) allow your lead arm at the top of your back swing to fold a little bit, it doesn't have to be perfectly straight. The connection you have is probably better so now try moving the ball up in your stance (practice holding your angle) and see what happens." 
- Sean Gorgone, Teaching Professional
Georgia
"Joel: You WANT to add tension to your back swing...that's how you shorten it. Otherwise you'll keep swinging back too far searching for some sort of coil in which to produce power. You're tension however is in the wrong area. I'm pretty sure you are lifting your arms instead of coiling your torso correctly. Try putting your hands together as in prayer, extend your arms into a straight, elbow locked position then turn your back to the target. Remember, the back swing is done with the back muscles - not the shoulders. Too many people try to turn their shoulders and they don't get the correct coil. Keep you arms reaching and you will develop the correct coiling motion without muscle tension in the arms. If you keep your arms extended you may only "feel" as if your hands can get to waste high. This is desired. When you place the club in your hands the momentum of the club swinging and the hinging of your wrists will supply the power needed to complete your back swing. Notice in Tiger's swing - the first thing he accomplishes is winding his shoulders against his hips. Tiger, Ernie, all of the better swingers wind up their biggest muscles first. Any arm swing happens after the shoulders, hips and weight transfer have completed their coil. One other problem with over swingers - straightening their trail leg (right leg for right handed swingers). If your trail knee straightens this allows your hips to turn too far, which in turn allows your shoulders to turn too far. Alas another over swing. So don't let this happen. Practice with short irons off of tees until this swing starts to feel more comfortable. In the beginning you will feel as if you are turning your back and winding up your torso TIGHT. But you will also fee as if your hand only get to waste high. Go with this feel for a while, and I'm sure you will be happy with your long term results." - Don Peterson, Teaching Professional
Massachusetts
"Joel, I see this a lot with my students. A lot of players try to swing their arms too much then use their wrists/hands late in the swing giving them an over-swing. Some players will overuse their left forearm at the start causing the club to get behind them then they have to lift to get the club back on line. The following drill will correct both in a hurry. Get a ball and place the ball between your forearms. Make sure ball does not push arms away from each other nor force you to put your arms closer than normal.  Now swing half way back and half way thru. Has your stomach/hips rotated on the way thru? And is the grip of the club pointing at your belly? Now play some short shots 20-40 yards trying to achieve those two goals. You might hit thin and right shots at first but stick with it.  Checkpoint for back swing might be the club is pointing up at half back. You will feel more hands initially. Tell me how it went.
- Phil Fecteau, Teaching Professional
Missouri
"Joel: it is likely that if you over swing it is because your lower body does not provide enough resistance. To feel what the correct resistance feels like, just sit on the end of a chair and put your hand together, then make as big a turn and back swing as you can. You will find that it is really hard to over turn, or over swing. As a drill hitting golf balls, once you have set up, turn your left (or forward) foot straight toward the target, now make a back swing while really resisting with your right knee (keeping the knee the same as it was at address). You will find that when the lower body provides the correct resistance, it is impossible to over swing." - Terry Grosch, Teaching Professional
Missouri
"Watch your grip pressure, especially in your right hand (If your right handed). Also, when you take the club back, be sure your using your shoulders. You should have almost a full shoulder turn by the time your left arm (which is parallel to your target line) gets to the 9 o'clock position. From there, with your wrists only, take the club straight up. Don't think past the 9 position, your shoulders will take it from there. Goof Luck!" - David Mulso, Teaching Professional
New York
"Joel: Try shortening your back swing using this piece of information. When you take a back swing, both the torso and hips turn. However, in the forward swing, the hips have to "unwind" faster than your torso. If you look at any tour player at impact, their belt buckle is not pointing to the ball, but towards the target, while their shoulders are either square or slightly open to the target line. This is called clearing your hips. To shorten your back swing, try to initiate the clearing of your hips earlier. The very process of your hips rotating back to the ball will stop the turning of your torso in your back swing, shortening how far you rotate. I hope this will help. Good luck!" 
- Sean Kennedy, Teaching Professional
New York
"To Joel: Before trying to control the length of the back swing, what is happening to cause the longer swing? A long looking back swing could be a result of a reverse pivot, where the upper body tilts left at the top of the swing. Or is your RIGHT arm braking down at the top of the back swing? (right handed golfer) If it is the right arm breaking down, work on the idea of throwing a ball. This is a similar (not the same) position I would like to see at top. By controlling the angle of your right arm, you can control the length of your swing without adding tension. If it is a reverse pivot, then you just have to work on changing your spine alignment during the back swing. One drill for that is to set up next a wall within arms reach (no club) take a back swing an try to touch the wall with your left arm. This will help create the proper spine alignment going back. Good Luck!" - Tony Luczak, Teaching Professional
South Carolina
"Hi Joel: Kings Park is one of my old stomping grounds. To shorten your back swing, try this little trick. At address, position the club head back about 1 to 2 inches. and slightly inside the line. Use only your hands to achieve this, not body or arm motion. Then just swing. the body and mind make the necessary adjustments. No tension." - Sean Carey, Teaching Professional
Texas
"Hit balls with a glove under the left arm. Also, do not let the right arm bend more than 90 degrees.  
It should add tension, but not in the arms, in the back near the left shoulder blade if you are right handed.
" - Kim J. Brown, Teaching Professional
Texas
"Try restricting your hip motion. Place a large ball between your legs and practice swing to get the feel of less hip rotation.  Even hit ball with the ball between your legs. As you do this swing with your arms relaxed and learn to shorten your swing with less hip rotation." 
Fred Collins, Teaching Professional
Texas
"Joel: We need to match the body movement with the amount the club moves. Try to feel the upper body controlling the movement of the club. The body and the club will move the same amount. A great drill is what I call Winning with Wedges. Hit sand wedges and see how well you can control the distance of the shots with a half swing, then 3/4. Then try to do this with every club. Good Luck."  
- Dave Baron, Teaching Professional
Wisconsin
"Joel: The long swing stems from the right hip position at the top. If the right hip is too far to the outside of the right foot then the body will counter-balance by allowing the arms to swing to far up and in." 
- Craig Waryan, Teaching Professional